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United Arab Emirates: map, flag, capital and key facts

The United Arab Emirates is a country in Asia, in Middle East, with about 11.5 million people (2025) and an area of 98,648 square kilometres. Its capital is Abu Dhabi, and it shares land borders with 2 countries.

Flag of the United Arab Emirates
Flag of the United Arab Emirates
Map showing where the country sits among its neighbours
The United Arab Emirates in solid, land neighbours outlined, capital marked.

Key facts about the United Arab Emirates

CapitalAbu Dhabi
ContinentAsia
RegionMiddle East
Population11,513,149 2025, World Bank. 85th of 195.
Area98,648 km² (38,088 sq mi) World Bank, surface area. 109th largest of 195.
Population density117 people per km²
Land neighbours2: Oman, Saudi Arabia
UN statusMember state
Capital coordinates24.47° N, 54.37° E Abu Dhabi, Natural Earth.

Land neighbours

The United Arab Emirates borders 2 countries on land. Each links to its own page.

From the Geography app

The app teaches each country through short hand written lenses: PLACE for physical geography, STORY for history and identity, NOW for the news, and THREAD for the ties between countries. Here is one of the United Arab Emirates's 4, in full.

PLACELens 1 of 4

A desert federation perched on a critical strait

The UAE occupies a stretch of the southeastern Arabian Peninsula along the Persian Gulf, with a small enclave on the Gulf of Oman that reaches the Indian Ocean without passing through the Strait of Hormuz. Roughly 20 percent of the world's oil transits Hormuz, and the UAE's Fujairah port on the east coast provides the bypass. The country is mostly flat desert, but its position between Asia, Africa, and Europe, all within an eight-hour flight, has made it a major logistics and aviation hub.

More on Fujairah

The only UAE emirate with no Persian Gulf coastline, Fujairah sits on the Gulf of Oman and hosts a major oil storage and bunkering facility where ships refuel.

3 more lenses on the United Arab Emirates in the app

  • STORY A country where citizens are the minority
  • NOW The UAE is buying its way to global indispensability
  • THREAD The UAE projects influence far beyond its size

Titles only. The app brings each lens back on a spaced repetition schedule set by how well you knew it: New, Hazy or Clear.

Compare the United Arab Emirates with another country

Opens the country comparison tool with population, area, income and more side by side, every figure dated.

Common questions

What is the capital of the United Arab Emirates?
The capital of the United Arab Emirates is Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi lies at about 24.5 degrees north and 54.4 degrees east. The United Arab Emirates is in Asia, in the region often called Middle East. It is home to about 11.5 million people.
What is the population of the United Arab Emirates?
About 11.5 million people live in the United Arab Emirates, according to the World Bank figures for 2025. That makes it the 85th most populous of the 195 countries. With an area of 98,648 square kilometres, that is about 117 people per square kilometre.
What countries border the United Arab Emirates?
The United Arab Emirates shares land borders with 2 countries: Oman and Saudi Arabia. The map on this page outlines each of them around the United Arab Emirates. The count includes only borders on land, not neighbours across a sea or a lake.
How big is the United Arab Emirates?
The United Arab Emirates covers 98,648 square kilometres, or about 38,088 square miles. That makes it the 109th largest of the 195 countries. The figure is total surface area, which includes inland water such as lakes and rivers. Its population of about 11.5 million gives a density of 117 people per square kilometre.

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