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COUNTRIES

Cambodia: map, flag, capital and key facts

Cambodia is a country in Asia, in Southeast Asia, with about 17.8 million people (2025) and an area of 181,040 square kilometres. Its capital is Phnom Penh, and it shares land borders with 3 countries.

Flag of Cambodia
Flag of Cambodia
Map showing where the country sits among its neighbours
Cambodia in solid, land neighbours outlined, capital marked.

Key facts about Cambodia

CapitalPhnom Penh
ContinentAsia
RegionSoutheast Asia
Population17,847,982 2025, World Bank. 72nd of 195.
Area181,040 km² (69,900 sq mi) World Bank, surface area. 88th largest of 195.
Population density99 people per km²
Land neighbours3: Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
Official nameKingdom of Cambodia
UN statusMember state
Capital coordinates11.55° N, 104.91° E Phnom Penh, Natural Earth.

Land neighbours

Cambodia borders 3 countries on land. Each links to its own page.

From the Geography app

The app teaches each country through short hand written lenses: PLACE for physical geography, STORY for history and identity, NOW for the news, and THREAD for the ties between countries. Here is one of Cambodia's 5, in full.

PLACELens 1 of 5

Cambodia is shaped by one lake and one river

Cambodia's geography is dominated by the Tonle Sap, Southeast Asia's largest freshwater lake, and the Mekong River, which flows through the country's eastern half before splitting into a wide delta in Vietnam. During monsoon season, the Mekong reverses the flow of the Tonle Sap River, causing the lake to swell from roughly 2,500 square kilometers to over 12,000. That seasonal pulse sustains one of the world's most productive inland fisheries and defines the rhythm of rural Cambodian life.

More on Tonle Sap

The Tonle Sap is a hydrological engine: its annual flood-pulse cycle supports over 1.2 million tonnes of fish per year, feeding roughly 60% of Cambodia's protein intake. Floating villages on the lake shift with the waterline, rising and falling with the seasons.

4 more lenses on Cambodia in the app

  • STORY Angkor is not ruins; it is the national soul
  • STORY The Khmer Rouge left a wound that still organizes the present
  • NOW Chinese investment is rebuilding Cambodia, on Chinese terms
  • THREAD Cambodia is a test case for how small states navigate great-power rivalry

Titles only. The app brings each lens back on a spaced repetition schedule set by how well you knew it: New, Hazy or Clear.

Compare Cambodia with another country

Opens the country comparison tool with population, area, income and more side by side, every figure dated.

Common questions

What is the capital of Cambodia?
The capital of Cambodia is Phnom Penh. Phnom Penh lies at about 11.6 degrees north and 104.9 degrees east. Cambodia is in Asia, in the region often called Southeast Asia. It is home to about 17.8 million people. The world capitals quiz on this site tests every capital, and the printable capitals sheets cover each continent.
What is the population of Cambodia?
About 17.8 million people live in Cambodia, according to the World Bank figures for 2025. That makes it the 72nd most populous of the 195 countries. With an area of 181,040 square kilometres, that is about 99 people per square kilometre.
What countries border Cambodia?
Cambodia shares land borders with 3 countries: Laos, Thailand and Vietnam. The map on this page outlines each of them around Cambodia. The count includes only borders on land, not neighbours across a sea or a lake. Borders here follow Natural Earth at the 1:50 million scale, with Crimea shown as part of Ukraine and Western Sahara as a separate territory.
How big is Cambodia?
Cambodia covers 181,040 square kilometres, or about 69,900 square miles. That makes it the 88th largest of the 195 countries. The figure is total surface area, which includes inland water such as lakes and rivers. Its population of about 17.8 million gives a density of 99 people per square kilometre.

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