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Bangladesh: map, flag, capital and key facts

Bangladesh is a country in Asia, with about 175.7 million people (2025) and an area of 147,570 square kilometres. Its capital is Dhaka, and it shares land borders with 2 countries.

Flag of Bangladesh
Flag of Bangladesh
Map showing where the country sits among its neighbours
Bangladesh in solid, land neighbours outlined, capital marked.

Key facts about Bangladesh

CapitalDhaka
ContinentAsia
Population175,686,899 2025, World Bank. 8th of 195.
Area147,570 km² (56,977 sq mi) World Bank, surface area. 92nd largest of 195.
Population density1,191 people per km²
Land neighbours2: India, Myanmar
Official namePeople's Republic of Bangladesh
UN statusMember state
Capital coordinates23.73° N, 90.41° E Dhaka, Natural Earth.

Land neighbours

Bangladesh borders 2 countries on land. Each links to its own page.

From the Geography app

The app teaches each country through short hand written lenses: PLACE for physical geography, STORY for history and identity, NOW for the news, and THREAD for the ties between countries. Here is one of Bangladesh's 8, in full.

PLACELens 1 of 8

Bangladesh is built on the world's largest river delta

The Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers converge in Bangladesh to form the world's largest delta, a landscape of extraordinary fertility and extraordinary vulnerability. The rivers deposit millions of tons of silt annually, creating some of the most productive farmland in Asia. But they also flood regularly, and cyclones from the Bay of Bengal compound the damage. Bangladesh's geography is a gift and a threat delivered in the same package.

More on world's largest delta

The Ganges-Brahmaputra delta covers roughly 100,000 km², larger than many countries. About 170 million people depend on it for agriculture, fisheries, and freshwater, making it one of the most densely populated landscapes on Earth.

7 more lenses on Bangladesh in the app

  • STORY Independence was born from a brutal war and a language movement
  • NOW A student revolution toppled Bangladesh's longest-serving leader
  • NOW Climate change threatens Bangladesh more than almost any other country
  • THREAD Bangladesh sits between Indian influence and Chinese ambition
  • NOW The reward for getting richer is tariffs
  • THREAD A million people with nowhere to return
  • STORY A recipe of salt, sugar and water

Titles only. The app brings each lens back on a spaced repetition schedule set by how well you knew it: New, Hazy or Clear.

Compare Bangladesh with another country

Opens the country comparison tool with population, area, income and more side by side, every figure dated.

Common questions

What is the capital of Bangladesh?
The capital of Bangladesh is Dhaka. Dhaka lies at about 23.7 degrees north and 90.4 degrees east. Bangladesh is in Asia. It is home to about 175.7 million people. The world capitals quiz on this site tests every capital, and the printable capitals sheets cover each continent.
What is the population of Bangladesh?
About 175.7 million people live in Bangladesh, according to the World Bank figures for 2025. That makes it the 8th most populous of the 195 countries. With an area of 147,570 square kilometres, that is about 1,191 people per square kilometre.
What countries border Bangladesh?
Bangladesh shares land borders with 2 countries: India and Myanmar. The map on this page outlines each of them around Bangladesh. The count includes only borders on land, not neighbours across a sea or a lake. Borders here follow Natural Earth at the 1:50 million scale, with Crimea shown as part of Ukraine and Western Sahara as a separate territory.
How big is Bangladesh?
Bangladesh covers 147,570 square kilometres, or about 56,977 square miles. That makes it the 92nd largest of the 195 countries. The figure is total surface area, which includes inland water such as lakes and rivers. Its population of about 175.7 million gives a density of 1,191 people per square kilometre.

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