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Albania: map, flag, capital and key facts

Albania is a country in Europe, in The Balkans, with about 2.35 million people (2025) and an area of 28,750 square kilometres. Its capital is Tirana, and it shares land borders with 3 countries.

Flag of Albania
Flag of Albania
Map showing where the country sits among its neighbours
Albania in solid, land neighbours outlined, capital marked.

Key facts about Albania

CapitalTirana
ContinentEurope
RegionThe Balkans
Population2,349,580 2025, World Bank. 144th of 195.
Area28,750 km² (11,100 sq mi) World Bank, surface area. 140th largest of 195.
Population density82 people per km²
Land neighbours3: Greece, Montenegro, North Macedonia
Official nameRepublic of Albania
UN statusMember state
Capital coordinates41.33° N, 19.82° E Tirana, Natural Earth.

Land neighbours

Albania borders 3 countries on land. Each links to its own page.

From the Geography app

The app teaches each country through short hand written lenses: PLACE for physical geography, STORY for history and identity, NOW for the news, and THREAD for the ties between countries. Here is one of Albania's 5, in full.

PLACELens 1 of 5

Where Albania sits on the map

Albania occupies a narrow strip of the western Balkans, bordered by the Adriatic Sea to the west and mountains on nearly every other side. The Albanian Alps rise sharply in the north, while the south opens onto the Ionian Sea near the Greek border. The country is roughly the size of Maryland, yet its terrain shifts from coastal lowlands to peaks above 2,700 meters within 100 kilometers.

More on Albanian Alps

Known locally as the Accursed Mountains (Bjeshket e Namuna), this range reaches 2,694 meters at Jezerca and remains one of Europe's least explored alpine zones.

4 more lenses on Albania in the app

  • STORY How Albania shaped its own story
  • NOW Tirana in color, the Riviera in season
  • THREAD Albania's ties across borders
  • STORY The code that binds Albanian society

Titles only. The app brings each lens back on a spaced repetition schedule set by how well you knew it: New, Hazy or Clear.

Compare Albania with another country

Opens the country comparison tool with population, area, income and more side by side, every figure dated.

Common questions

What is the capital of Albania?
The capital of Albania is Tirana. Tirana lies at about 41.3 degrees north and 19.8 degrees east. Albania is in Europe, in the region often called The Balkans. It is home to about 2.35 million people. The world capitals quiz on this site tests every capital, and the printable capitals sheets cover each continent.
What is the population of Albania?
About 2.35 million people live in Albania, according to the World Bank figures for 2025. That makes it the 144th most populous of the 195 countries. With an area of 28,750 square kilometres, that is about 82 people per square kilometre.
What countries border Albania?
Albania shares land borders with 3 countries: Greece, Montenegro and North Macedonia. The map on this page outlines each of them around Albania. The count includes only borders on land, not neighbours across a sea or a lake. Borders here follow Natural Earth at the 1:50 million scale, with Crimea shown as part of Ukraine and Western Sahara as a separate territory.
How big is Albania?
Albania covers 28,750 square kilometres, or about 11,100 square miles. That makes it the 140th largest of the 195 countries. The figure is total surface area, which includes inland water such as lakes and rivers. Its population of about 2.35 million gives a density of 82 people per square kilometre.

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